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Thomas Kuhn (1922-96) transformed the philosophy of science. His seminal 1962 work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions introduced the term "paradigm shift" into the vernacular and remains a fundamental text in the study of the history and philosophy of science. This introduction to Kuhn's ideas covers the breadth of his philosophical work, situating The Structure of Scientific Revolutions within Kuhn's wider thought and drawing attention to the development of his ideas over time. Kuhn's work is assessed within the context of other philosophies of science notably logical empiricism and recent developments in naturalized epistemology. The author argues that Kuhn's thinking betrays a residual commitment to many theses characteristic of the empiricists he set out to challenge. Kuhn's influence on the history and philosophy of science is assessed and where the field may be heading in the wake of Kuhn's ideas is explored.
Science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Kuhn, Thomas S.
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Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has sold more than one million copies since its publication in 1962, is one of the most cited academic books of all time, and continues to be read and studied today. This volume of new essays evaluates the significance of Kuhn's classic book in its changing historical context, including its initial reception and its lasting effects. The essays explore the range of ideas which Kuhn made popular with his influential philosophy of science, including paradigms, normal science, paradigm changes, scientific revolutions, and incommensurability; and they also look at less-studied themes in his work, including scientific measurement, science education, and science textbooks. Drawing on the latest scholarship as well as unpublished material in the Thomas Kuhn Archives at MIT, this volume offers a comprehensive way into Kuhn's philosophy and demonstrates the continuing relevance of his ideas for our understanding of science.
Science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Kuhn, Thomas S.
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History of philosophy --- Philosophy of science --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Lerarenopleiding --- (vak)didactiek wetenschappen --- 1 KUHN, THOMAS S. --- -Science --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Filosofie. Psychologie--KUHN, THOMAS S. --- Philosophy --- History --- Kʻo-en --- Kʻu-en --- Kuhn, T. S. --- Kʻung-en --- קון, תומאס ס. --- كون، توماس --- -Filosofie. Psychologie--KUHN, THOMAS S. --- (vak)didactiek wetenschappen. --- 1 KUHN, THOMAS S. Filosofie. Psychologie--KUHN, THOMAS S. --- 1 KUHN, THOMAS S --- Normal science --- Filosofie. Psychologie--KUHN, THOMAS S --- Kʻo-en, --- Kʻu-en, --- Kʻung-en, --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, --- Science - Philosophy. --- Science - History.
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Thomas S. Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was a watershed event when it was published in 1962, upending the previous understanding of science as a slow, logical accumulation of facts and introducing, with the concept of the "paradigm shift," social and psychological considerations into the heart of the scientific process. More than fifty years after its publication, Kuhn's work continues to influence thinkers in a wide range of fields, including scientists, historians, and sociologists. It is clear that The Structure of Scientific Revolutions itself marks no less of a paradigm shift than those it describes. In Kuhn's "Structure of Scientific Revolutions" at Fifty, leading social scientists and philosophers explore the origins of Kuhn's masterwork and its legacy fifty years on. These essays exhume important historical context for Kuhn's work, critically analyzing its foundations in twentieth-century science, politics, and Kuhn's own intellectual biography: his experiences as a physics graduate student, his close relationship with psychologists before and after the publication of Structure, and the Cold War framework of terms such as "world view" and "paradigm."
Science --- Science. --- Wissenschaftsphilosophie. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Kuhn, Thomas S., --- Structure of scientific revolutions (Kuhn, Thomas S.). --- Philosophy --- Science - Philosophy --- Kuhn, Thomas S. - Structure of scientific revolutions --- philosopher of science, thomas kuhn, scientific revolutions, paradigm shift, 20th century, american, philosophy, philosophical, usa, united states, knowledge, objective criteria, incommensurable, history, psychology, considerations, sociology, development by accumulation, progress, puzzle solving, anomalies, copernican revolution, irrational, humanism.
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Literature --- History and criticism --- Theory, etc. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Bloom, Harold. --- Derrida, Jacques.
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Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is one of the most important books of the twentieth century. Its influence reaches far beyond the philosophy of science, and its key terms, such as "paradigm shift," "normal science," and "incommensurability," are now used in both academic and public discourse without any reference to Kuhn. However, Kuhn's philosophy is still often misunderstood and underappreciated. In Kuhn's Legacy, Bojana Mladenović offers a novel analysis of Kuhn's central philosophical project, focusing on his writings after Structure.Mladenović argues that Kuhn's historicism was always coupled with a firm and consistent antirelativism but that it was only in his mature writings that Kuhn began to systematically develop an original account of scientific rationality. She reconstructs this account, arguing that Kuhn sees the rationality of science as a form of collective rationality. At the purely formal level, Kuhn's conception of scientific rationality prohibits obviously irrational beliefs and choices and requires reason-responsiveness as well as the uninterrupted pursuit of inquiry. At the substantive, historicized level, it rests on a distinctly pragmatist mode of justification compatible with a notion of contingent but robust scientific progress. Mladenović argues that Kuhn's epistemology and his metaphilosophy both represent a creative and fruitful continuation of the tradition of American pragmatism. Kuhn's Legacy demonstrates the vitality of Kuhn's philosophical project and its importance for the study of the philosophy and history of science today.
Science --- Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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Thomas Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" offers an insightful and engaging theory of science that speaks to scholars across many disciplines. Though initially widely misunderstood, it had a profound impact on the way intellectuals and educated laypeople thought about science. K. Brad Wray traces the influences on Kuhn as he wrote Structure, including his 'Aristotle epiphany', his interactions, and his studies of the history of chemistry. Wray then considers the impact of Structure on the social sciences, on the history of science, and on the philosophy of science, where the problem of theory change has set the terms of contemporary realism/anti-realism debates. He examines Kuhn's frustrations with the Strong Programme sociologists' appropriations of his views, and debunks several popular claims about what influenced Kuhn as he wrote Structure. His book is a rich and comprehensive assessment of one of the most influential works in the modern sciences.
Science --- Philosophers --- Historians of science --- Philosophie des sciences. --- Sciences --- Philosophes --- Historiens des sciences --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Histoire. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel
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Contemporary Philosophy in Focus offers a series of introductory volumes to many of the dominant philosophical thinkers of the current age. Thomas Kuhn (1922-96), the author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, is probably the best-known and most influential historian and philosopher of science of the last 25 years, and has become something of a cultural icon. His concepts of paradigm, paradigm change and incommensurability have changed the way we think about science. This volume offers an introduction to Kuhn's life and work and then considers the implications of Kuhn's work for philosophy, cognitive psychology, social studies of science and feminism. The volume is more than a retrospective on Kuhn, exploring future developments of cognitive and information services along Kuhnian lines. Outside of philosophy the volume will be of particular interest to professionals and students in cognitive science, history of science, science studies and cultural studies.
Science --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- #KVHA:Filosofie --- #KVHA:Wetenschapsfilosofie --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Kʻo-en, --- Kʻu-en, --- Kuhn, T. S. --- Kʻung-en, --- קון, תומאס ס. --- كون، توماس --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, --- Arts and Humanities
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Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) has been enduringly influential in philosophy of science, challenging many common presuppositions about the nature of science and the growth of scientific knowledge. However, philosophers have misunderstood Kuhn's view, treating him as a relativist or social constructionist. In this book, Brad Wray argues that Kuhn provides a useful framework for developing an epistemology of science that takes account of the constructive role that social factors play in scientific inquiry. He examines the core concepts of Structure and explains the main characteristics of both Kuhn's evolutionary epistemology and his social epistemology, relating Structure to Kuhn's developed view presented in his later writings. The discussion includes analyses of the Copernican revolution in astronomy and the plate tectonics revolution in geology. The book will be useful for scholars working in science studies, sociologists and historians of science as well as philosophers of science.
Science --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Social epistemology. --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Structure of scientific revolutions (Kuhn, Thomas S.). --- Epistemology, Social --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Social role --- Knowledge, Sociology of --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Kʻo-en, --- Kʻu-en, --- Kuhn, T. S. --- Kʻung-en, --- קון, תומאס ס. --- كون، توماس --- Épistémologie --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, --- Arts and Humanities --- Kuhn, thomas samuel (1922-1996) --- Progrès scientifique et technique
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